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Gotham. Book III

by Charles Churchill

Can the fond mother from herself depart?[22]

Can she forget the darling of her heart,

The little darling whom she bore and bred,

Nursed on her knees, and at her bosom fed;

To whom she seem'd her every thought to give,

And in whose life alone she seem'd to live?

Yes, from herself the mother may depart,

She may forget the darling of her heart,

The little darling whom she bore and bred,

Nursed on her knees, and at her bosom fed,

To whom she seem'd her every thought to give,

And in whose life alone she seem'd to live;

But I cannot forget, whilst life remains,

And pours her current through these swelling veins,

Whilst Memory offers up at Reason's shrine;

But I cannot forget that Gotham's mine.

Can the stern mother, than the brutes more wild,

From her disnatured breast tear her young child,

Flesh of her flesh, and of her bone the bone,

And dash the smiling babe against a stone?

Yes, the stern mother, than the brutes more wild,

From her disnatured breast may tear her child,

Flesh of her flesh, and of her bone the bone,

And dash the smiling babe against a stone;

But I, (forbid it, Heaven!) but I can ne'er

The love of Gotham from this bosom tear;

Can ne'er so far true royalty pervert

From its fair course, to do my people hurt.

With how much ease, with how much confidence--

As if, superior to each grosser sense,

Reason had only, in full power array'd,

To manifest her will, and be obey'd--

Men make resolves, and pass into decrees

The motions of the mind! with how much ease,

In such resolves, doth passion make a flaw,

And bring to nothing what was raised to law!

In empire young, scarce warm on Gotham's throne,

The dangers and the sweets of power unknown,

Pleased, though I scarce know why, like some young child,

Whose little senses each new toy turns wild,

How do I hold sweet dalliance with my crown,

And wanton with dominion, how lay down,

Without the sanction of a precedent,

Rules of most large and absolute extent;

Rules, which from sense of public virtue spring,

And all at once commence a Patriot King!

But, for the day of trial is at hand,

And the whole fortunes of a mighty land

Are staked on me, and all their weal or woe

Must from my good or evil conduct flow,

Will I, or can I, on a fair review,

As I assume that name, deserve it too?

Have I well weigh'd the great, the noble part

I'm now to play? have I explored my heart,

That labyrinth of fraud, that deep dark cell,

Where, unsuspected e'en by me, may dwell

Ten thousand follies? have I found out there

What I am fit to do, and what to bear?

Have I traced every passion to its rise,

Nor spared one lurking seed of treacherous vice?

Have I familiar with my nature grown?

And am I fairly to myself made known?

A Patriot King!--why, 'tis a name which bears

The more immediate stamp of Heaven; which wears

The nearest, best resemblance we can show

Of God above, through all his works below.

To still the voice of Discord in the land;

To make weak Faction's discontented band,

Detected, weak, and crumbling to decay,

With hunger pinch'd, on their own vitals prey;

Like brethren, in the self-same interests warm'd,

Like different bodies, with one soul inform'd;

To make a nation, nobly raised above

All meaner thought, grow up in common love;

To give the laws due vigour, and to hold

That secret balance, temperate, yet bold,

With such an equal hand, that those who fear

May yet approve, and own my justice clear;

To be a common father, to secure

The weak from violence, from pride the poor;

Vice and her sons to banish in disgrace,

To make Corruption dread to show her face;

To bid afflicted Virtue take new state,

And be at last acquainted with the great;

Of all religions to elect the best,

Nor let her priests be made a standing jest;

Rewards for worth with liberal hand to carve,

To love the arts, nor let the artists starve;

To make fair Plenty through the realm increase,

Give fame in war, and happiness in peace;

To see my people virtuous, great, and free,

And know that all those blessings flow from me;

Oh! 'tis a joy too exquisite, a thought

Which flatters Nature more than flattery ought;

'Tis a great, glorious task, for man too hard;

But no less great, less glorious the reward,

The best reward which here to man is given,

'Tis more than earth, and little short of heaven;

A task (if such comparison may be)

The same in Nature, differing in degree,

Like that which God, on whom for aid I call,

Performs with ease, and yet performs to all.

How much do they mistake, how little know

Of kings, of kingdoms, and the pains which flow

From royalty, who fancy that a crown,

Because it glistens, must be lined with down!

With outside show, and vain appearance caught,

They look no further, and, by Folly taught,

Prize high the toys of thrones, but never find

One of the many cares which lurk behind.

The gem they worship which a crown adorns,

Nor once suspect that crown is lined with thorns.

Oh, might Reflection Folly's place supply,

Would we one moment use her piercing eye,

Then should we find what woe from grandeur springs,

And learn to pity, not to envy kings!

The villager, born humbly and bred hard,

Content his wealth, and Poverty his guard,

In action simply just, in conscience clear,

By guilt untainted, undisturb'd by fear,

His means but scanty, and his wants but few,

Labour his business, and his pleasure too,

Enjoys more comforts in a single hour

Than ages give the wretch condemn'd to power.

Call'd up by health, he rises with the day,

And goes to work, as if he went to play,

Whistling off toils, one half of which might make

The stoutest Atlas of a palace quake;

'Gainst heat and cold, which make us cowards faint,

Harden'd by constant use, without complaint

He bears what we should think it death to bear;

Short are his meals, and homely is his fare;

His thirst he slakes at some pure neighbouring brook,

Nor asks for sauce where appetite stands cook.

When the dews fall, and when the sun retires

Behind the mountains, when the village fires,

Which, waken'd all at once, speak supper nigh,

At distance catch, and fix his longing eye,

Homeward he hies, and with his manly brood

Of raw-boned cubs enjoys that clean, coarse food,

Which, season'd with good-humour, his fond bride

'Gainst his return is happy to provide;

Then, free from care, and free from thought, he creeps

Into his straw, and till the morning sleeps.

Not so the king--with anxious cares oppress'd

His bosom labours, and admits not rest:

A glorious wretch, he sweats beneath the weight

Of majesty, and gives up ease for state.

E'en when his smiles, which, by the fools of pride,

Are treasured and preserved from side to side,

Fly round the court, e'en when, compell'd by form,

He seems most calm, his soul is in a storm.

Care, like a spectre, seen by him alone,

With all her nest of vipers, round his throne

By day crawls full in view; when Night bids sleep,

Sweet nurse of Nature! o'er the senses creep;

When Misery herself no more complains,

And slaves, if possible, forget their chains;

Though his sense weakens, though his eyes grow dim,

That rest which comes to all, comes not to him.

E'en at that hour, Care, tyrant Care, forbids

The dew of sleep to fall upon his lids;

From night to night she watches at his bed;

Now, as one moped, sits brooding o'er his head;

Anon she starts, and, borne on raven's wings,

Croaks forth aloud--'Sleep was not made for kings!'

Thrice hath the moon, who governs this vast ball,

Who rules most absolute o'er me and all;

To whom, by full conviction taught to bow,

At new, at full, I pay the duteous vow;

Thrice hath the moon her wonted course pursued,

Thrice hath she lost her form, and thrice renew'd,

Since, (bless'd be that season, for before

I was a mere, mere mortal, and no more,

One of the herd, a lump of common clay,

Inform'd with life, to die and pass away)

Since I became a king, and Gotham's throne,

With full and ample power, became my own;

Thrice hath the moon her wonted course pursued,

Thrice hath she lost her form, and thrice renew'd,

Since sleep, kind sleep! who like a friend supplies

New vigour for new toil, hath closed these eyes.

Nor, if my toils are answer'd with success,

And I am made an instrument to bless

The people whom I love, shall I repine;

Theirs be the benefit, the labour mine.

Mindful of that high rank in which I stand,

Of millions lord, sole ruler in the land,

Let me,--and Reason shall her aid afford,--

Rule my own spirit, of myself be lord.

With an ill grace that monarch wears his crown,

Who, stern and hard of nature, wears a frown

'Gainst faults in other men, yet all the while

Meets his own vices with a partial smile.

How can a king (yet on record we find

Such kings have been, such curses of mankind)

Enforce that law 'gainst some poor subject elf

Which conscience tells him he hath broke himself?

Can he some petty rogue to justice call

For robbing one, when he himself robs all?

Must not, unless extinguish'd, Conscience fly

Into his cheek, and blast his fading eye,

To scourge the oppressor, when the State, distress'd

And sunk to ruin, is by him oppress'd?

Against himself doth he not sentence give;

If one must die, t' other's not fit to live.

Weak is that throne, and in itself unsound,

Which takes not solid virtue for its ground.

All envy power in others, and complain

Of that which they would perish to obtain.

Nor can those spirits, turbulent and bold,

Not to be awed by threats, nor bought with gold,

Be hush'd to peace, but when fair legal sway

Makes it their real interest to obey;

When kings, and none but fools can then rebel,

Not less in virtue, than in power, excel.

Be that my object, that my constant care,

And may my soul's best wishes centre there;

Be it my task to seek, nor seek in vain,

Not only how to live, but how to reign;

And to those virtues which from Reason spring,

And grace the man, join those which grace the king.

First, (for strict duty bids my care extend

And reach to all who on that care depend,

Bids me with servants keep a steady hand,

And watch o'er all my proxies in the land)

First, (and that method Reason shall support)

Before I look into, and purge my court,

Before I cleanse the stable of the State,

Let me fix things which to myself relate.

That done, and all accounts well settled here,

In resolution firm, in honour clear,

Tremble, ye slaves! who dare abuse your trust,

Who dare be villains, when your king is just.

Are there, amongst those officers of state,

To whom our sacred power we delegate,

Who hold our place and office in the realm,

Who, in our name commission'd, guide the helm;

Are there, who, trusting to our love of ease,

Oppress our subjects, wrest our just decrees,

And make the laws, warp'd from their fair intent,

To speak a language which they never meant;

Are there such men, and can the fools depend

On holding out in safety to their end?

Can they so much, from thoughts of danger free,

Deceive themselves, so much misdeem of me,

To think that I will prove a statesman's tool,

And live a stranger where I ought to rule?

What! to myself and to my state unjust,

Shall I from ministers take things on trust,

And, sinking low the credit of my throne,

Depend upon dependants of my own?

Shall I,--most certain source of future cares,--

Not use my judgment, but depend on theirs?

Shall I, true puppet-like, be mock'd with state,

Have nothing but the name of being great;

Attend at councils which I must not weigh;

Do what they bid, and what they dictate, say;

Enrobed, and hoisted up into my chair,

Only to be a royal cipher there?

Perish the thought--'tis treason to my throne--

And who but thinks it, could his thoughts be known

Insults me more than he, who, leagued with Hell,

Shall rise in arms, and 'gainst my crown rebel.

The wicked statesman, whose false heart pursues

A train of guilt; who acts with double views,

And wears a double face; whose base designs

Strike at his monarch's throne; who undermines

E'en whilst he seems his wishes to support;

Who seizes all departments; packs a court;

Maintains an agent on the judgment-seat,

To screen his crimes, and make his frauds complete;

New-models armies, and around the throne

Will suffer none but creatures of his own,

Conscious of such his baseness, well may try,

Against the light to shut his master's eye,

To keep him coop'd, and far removed from those

Who, brave and honest, dare his crimes disclose,

Nor ever let him in one place appear,

Where truth, unwelcome truth, may wound his ear.

Attempts like these, well weigh'd, themselves proclaim,

And, whilst they publish, balk their author's aim.

Kings must be blind into such snares to run,

Or, worse, with open eyes must be undone.

The minister of honesty and worth

Demands the day to bring his actions forth;

Calls on the sun to shine with fiercer rays,

And braves that trial which must end in praise.

None fly the day, and seek the shades of night,

But those whose actions cannot bear the light;

None wish their king in ignorance to hold

But those who feel that knowledge must unfold

Their hidden guilt; and, that dark mist dispell'd

By which their places and their lives are held,

Confusion wait them, and, by Justice led,

In vengeance fall on every traitor's head.

Aware of this, and caution'd 'gainst the pit

Where kings have oft been lost, shall I submit,

And rust in chains like these? shall I give way,

And whilst my helpless subjects fall a prey

To power abused, in ignorance sit down,

Nor dare assert the honour of my crown?

When stern Rebellion, (if that odious name

Justly belongs to those whose only aim,

Is to preserve their country; who oppose,

In honour leagued, none but their country's foes;

Who only seek their own, and found their cause

In due regard for violated laws)

When stern Rebellion, who no longer feels

Nor fears rebuke, a nation at her heels,

A nation up in arms, though strong not proud,

Knocks at the palace gate, and, calling loud

For due redress, presents, from Truth's fair pen,

A list of wrongs, not to be borne by men:

How must that king be humbled, how disgrace

All that is royal in his name and place,

Who, thus call'd forth to answer, can advance

No other plea but that of ignorance!

A vile defence, which, was his all at stake,

The meanest subject well might blush to make;

A filthy source, from whence shame ever springs;

A stain to all, but most a stain to kings.

The soul with great and manly feelings warm'd,

Panting for knowledge, rests not till inform'd;

And shall not I, fired with the glorious zeal,

Feel those brave passions which my subjects feel?

Or can a just excuse from ignorance flow

To me, whose first great duty is--to know?

Hence, Ignorance!--thy settled, dull, blank eye

Would hurt me, though I knew no reason why.

Hence, Ignorance!--thy slavish shackles bind

The free-born soul, and lethargise the mind.

Of thee, begot by Pride, who look'd with scorn

On every meaner match, of thee was born

That grave inflexibility of soul,

Which Reason can't convince, nor Fear control;

Which neither arguments nor prayers can reach,

And nothing less than utter ruin teach.

Hence, Ignorance!--hence to that depth of night

Where thou wast born, where not one gleam of light

May wound thine eye--hence to some dreary cell

Where monks with superstition love to dwell;

Or in some college soothe thy lazy pride,

And with the heads of colleges reside;

Fit mate for Royalty thou canst not be,

And if no mate for kings, no mate for me.

Come, Study! like a torrent swell'd with rains,

Which, rushing down the mountains, o'er the plains

Spreads horror wide, and yet, in horror kind,

Leaves seeds of future fruitfulness behind;

Come, Study!--painful though thy course, and slow,

Thy real worth by thy effects we know--

Parent of Knowledge, come!--Not thee I call,

Who, grave and dull, in college or in hall

Dost sit, all solemn sad, and moping weigh

Things which, when found, thy labours can't repay--

Nor, in one hand, fit emblem of thy trade,

A rod; in t' other, gaudily array'd,

A hornbook gilt and letter'd, call I thee,

Who dost in form preside o'er A, B, C:

Nor (siren though thou art, and thy strange charms,

As 'twere by magic, lure men to thine arms)

Do I call thee, who, through a winding maze,

A labyrinth of puzzling, pleasing ways,

Dost lead us at the last to those rich plains,

Where, in full glory, real Science reigns;

Fair though thou art, and lovely to mine eye,

Though full rewards in thy possession lie

To crown man's wish, and do thy favourites grace;

Though (was I station'd in an humbler place)

I could be ever happy in thy sight,

Toil with thee all the day, and through the night,

Toil on from watch to watch, bidding my eye,

Fast rivetted on Science, sleep defy;

Yet (such the hardships which from empire flow)

Must I thy sweet society forego,

And to some happy rival's arms resign

Those charms which can, alas! no more be mine!

No more from hour to hour, from day to day,

Shall I pursue thy steps, and urge my way

Where eager love of science calls; no more

Attempt those paths which man ne'er trod before;

No more, the mountain scaled, the desert cross'd,

Losing myself, nor knowing I was lost,

Travel through woods, through wilds, from morn to night,

From night to morn, yet travel with delight,

And having found thee, lay me down content,

Own all my toil well paid, my time well spent.

Farewell, ye Muses too!--for such mean things

Must not presume to dwell with mighty kings--

Farewell, ye Muses! though it cuts my heart

E'en to the quick, we must for ever part.

When the fresh morn bade lusty Nature wake;

When the birds, sweetly twittering through the brake,

Tune their soft pipes; when, from the neighbouring bloom

Sipping the dew, each zephyr stole perfume;

When all things with new vigour were inspired,

And seem'd to say they never could be tired;

How often have we stray'd, whilst sportive rhyme

Deceived the way and clipp'd the wings of Time,

O'er hill, o'er dale; how often laugh'd to see,

Yourselves made visible to none but me,

The clown, his works suspended, gape and stare,

And seem to think that I conversed with air!

When the sun, beating on the parched soil,

Seem'd to proclaim an interval of toil;

When a faint langour crept through every breast,

And things most used to labour wish'd for rest,

How often, underneath a reverend oak,

Where safe, and fearless of the impious stroke,

Some sacred Dryad lived; or in some grove,

Where, with capricious fingers, Fancy wove

Her fairy bower, whilst Nature all the while

Look'd on, and view'd her mockeries with a smile,

Have we held converse sweet! How often laid,

Fast by the Thames, in Ham's inspiring shade,

Amongst those poets which make up your train,

And, after death, pour forth the sacred strain,

Have I, at your command, in verse grown gray,

But not impair'd, heard Dryden tune that lay

Which might have drawn an angel from his sphere,

And kept him from his office listening here!

When dreary Night, with Morpheus in her train,

Led on by Silence to resume her reign,

With darkness covering, as with a robe,

The scene of levity, blank'd half the globe;

How oft, enchanted with your heavenly strains,

Which stole me from myself; which in soft chains

Of music bound my soul; how oft have I,

Sounds more than human floating through the sky,

Attentive sat, whilst Night, against her will,

Transported with the harmony, stood still!

How oft in raptures, which man scarce could bear,

Have I, when gone, still thought the Muses there;

Still heard their music, and, as mute as death,

Sat all attention, drew in every breath,

Lest, breathing all too rudely, I should wound,

And mar that magic excellence of sound;

Then, Sense returning with return of day,

Have chid the Night, which fled so fast away!

Such my pursuits, and such my joys of yore,

Such were my mates, but now my mates no more.

Placed out of Envy's walk, (for Envy, sure,

Would never haunt the cottage of the poor,

Would never stoop to wound my homespun lays)

With some few friends, and some small share of praise,

Beneath oppression, undisturb'd by strife,

In peace I trod the humble vale of life.

Farewell, these scenes of ease, this tranquil state;

Welcome the troubles which on empire wait!

Light toys from this day forth I disavow;

They pleased me once, but cannot suit me now:

To common men all common things are free,

What honours them, might fix disgrace on me.

Call'd to a throne, and o'er a mighty land

Ordain'd to rule, my head, my heart, my hand,

Are all engross'd; each private view withstood,

And task'd to labour for the public good:

Be this my study; to this one great end

May every thought, may every action tend!

Let me the page of History turn o'er,

The instructive page, and needfully explore

What faithful pens of former times have wrote

Of former kings; what they did worthy note,

What worthy blame; and from the sacred tomb

Where righteous monarchs sleep, where laurels bloom,

Unhurt by Time, let me a garland twine,

Which, robbing not their fame, may add to mine.

Nor let me with a vain and idle eye

Glance o'er those scenes, and in a hurry fly,

Quick as the post, which travels day and night;

Nor let me dwell there, lured by false delight;

And, into barren theory betray'd,

Forget that monarchs are for action made.

When amorous Spring, repairing all his charms,

Calls Nature forth from hoary Winter's arms,

Where, like a virgin to some lecher sold,

Three wretched months she lay benumb'd, and cold;

When the weak flower, which, shrinking from the breath

Of the rude North, and timorous of death,

To its kind mother earth for shelter fled,

And on her bosom hid its tender head,

Peeps forth afresh, and, cheer'd by milder sties,

Bids in full splendour all her beauties rise;

The hive is up in arms--expert to teach,

Nor, proudly, to be taught unwilling, each

Seems from her fellow a new zeal to catch;

Strength in her limbs, and on her wings dispatch,

The bee goes forth; from herb to herb she flies,

From flower to flower, and loads her labouring thighs

With treasured sweets, robbing those flowers, which, left,

Find not themselves made poorer by the theft,

Their scents as lively, and their looks as fair,

As if the pillager had not been there.

Ne'er doth she flit on Pleasure's silken wing;

Ne'er doth she, loitering, let the bloom of Spring

Unrifled pass, and on the downy breast

Of some fair flower indulge untimely rest;

Ne'er doth she, drinking deep of those rich dews

Which chemist Night prepared, that faith abuse

Due to the hive, and, selfish in her toils,

To her own private use convert the spoils.

Love of the stock first call'd her forth to roam,

And to the stock she brings her booty home.

Be this my pattern--as becomes a king,

Let me fly all abroad on Reason's wing;

Let mine eye, like the lightning, through the earth

Run to and fro, nor let one deed of worth,

In any place and time, nor let one man,

Whose actions may enrich dominion's plan,

Escape my note; be all, from the first day

Of Nature to this hour, be all my prey.

From those whom Time, at the desire of Fame,

Hath spared, let Virtue catch an equal flame;

From those who, not in mercy, but in rage,

Time hath reprieved, to damn from age to age,

Let me take warning, lesson'd to distil,

And, imitating Heaven, draw good from ill.

Nor let these great researches, in my breast

A monument of useless labour rest;

No--let them spread--the effects let Gotham share,

And reap the harvest of their monarch's care:

Be other times, and other countries known,

Only to give fresh blessings to my own.

Let me, (and may that God to whom I fly,

On whom for needful succour I rely

In this great hour, that glorious God of truth,

Through whom I reign, in mercy to my youth,

Assist my weakness, and direct me right;

From every speck which hangs upon the sight

Purge my mind's eye, nor let one cloud remain

To spread the shades of Error o'er my brain!)

Let me, impartial, with unwearied thought,

Try men and things; let me, as monarchs ought,

Examine well on what my power depends;

What are the general principles and ends

Of government; how empire first began;

And wherefore man was raised to reign o'er man.

Let me consider, as from one great source

We see a thousand rivers take their course,

Dispersed, and into different channels led,

Yet by their parent still supplied and fed,

That Government, (though branch'd out far and wide,

In various modes to various lands applied)

Howe'er it differs in its outward frame,

In the main groundwork's every where the same;

The same her view, though different her plan,

Her grand and general view--the good of man.

Let me find out, by Reason's sacred beams,

What system in itself most perfect seems,

Most worthy man, most likely to conduce

To all the purposes of general use;

Let me find, too, where, by fair Reason tried,

It fails, when to particulars applied;

Why in that mode all nations do not join,

And, chiefly, why it cannot suit with mine.

Let me the gradual rise of empires trace,

Till they seem founded on Perfection's base;

Then (for when human things have made their way

To excellence, they hasten to decay)

Let me, whilst Observation lends her clue

Step after step to their decline pursue,

Enabled by a chain of facts to tell

Not only how they rose, but why they fell.

Let me not only the distempers know

Which in all states from common causes grow,

But likewise those, which, by the will of Fate,

On each peculiar mode of empire wait;

Which in its very constitution lurk,

Too sure at last to do its destined work:

Let me, forewarn'd, each sign, each symptom learn,

That I my people's danger may discern,

Ere 'tis too late wish'd health to reassure,

And, if it can be found, find out a cure.

Let me, (though great, grave brethren of the gown

Preach all Faith up, and preach all Reason down,

Making those jar whom Reason meant to join,

And vesting in themselves a right divine),

Let me, through Reason's glass, with searching eye,

Into the depth of that religion pry

Which law hath sanction'd; let me find out there

What's form, what's essence; what, like vagrant air,

We well may change; and what, without a crime,

Cannot be changed to the last hour of time.

Nor let me suffer that outrageous zeal

Which, without knowledge, furious bigots feel,

Fair in pretence, though at the heart unsound,

These separate points at random to confound.

The times have been when priests have dared to tread,

Proud and insulting, on their monarch's head;

When, whilst they made religion a pretence,

Out of the world they banish'd common-sense;

When some soft king, too open to deceit,

Easy and unsuspecting join'd the cheat,

Duped by mock piety, and gave his name

To serve the vilest purposes of shame.

Pear not, my people! where no cause of fear

Can justly rise--your king secures you here;

Your king, who scorns the haughty prelate's nod,

Nor deems the voice of priests the voice of God.

Let me, (though lawyers may perhaps forbid

Their monarch to behold what they wish hid,

And for the purposes of knavish gain,

Would have their trade a mystery remain)

Let me, disdaining all such slavish awe,

Dive to the very bottom of the law;

Let me (the weak, dead letter left behind)

Search out the principles, the spirit find,

Till, from the parts, made master of the whole,

I see the Constitution's very soul.

Let me, (though statesmen will no doubt resist,

And to my eyes present a fearful list

Of men, whose wills are opposite to mine,

Of men, great men, determined to resign)

Let me, (with firmness, which becomes a king.

Conscious from what a source my actions spring,

Determined not by worlds to be withstood,

When my grand object is my country's good)

Unravel all low ministerial scenes,

Destroy their jobs, lay bare their ways and means,

And track them step by step; let me well know

How places, pensions, and preferments go;

Why Guilt's provided for when Worth is not,

And why one man of merit is forgot;

Let me in peace, in war, supreme preside,

And dare to know my way without a guide.

Let me, (though Dignity, by nature proud,

Retires from view, and swells behind a cloud,--

As if the sun shone with less powerful ray,

Less grace, less glory, shining every day,--

Though when she comes forth into public sight,

Unbending as a ghost, she stalks upright,

With such an air as we have often seen,

And often laugh'd at, in a tragic queen,

Nor, at her presence, though base myriads crook

The supple knee, vouchsafes a single look)

Let me, (all vain parade, all empty pride,

All terrors of dominion laid aside,

All ornament, and needless helps of art,

All those big looks, which speak a little heart)

Know (which few kings, alas! have ever known)

How Affability becomes a throne,

Destroys all fear, bids Love with Reverence live,

And gives those graces Pride can never give.

Let the stern tyrant keep a distant state,

And, hating all men, fear return of hate,

Conscious of guilt, retreat behind his throne,

Secure from all upbraidings but his own:

Let all my subjects have access to me,

Be my ears open, as my heart is free;

In full fair tide let information flow;

That evil is half cured, whose cause we know.

And thou, where'er thou art, thou wretched thing,

Who art afraid to look up to a king,

Lay by thy fears; make but thy grievance plain,

And, if I not redress thee, may my reign

Close up that very moment. To prevent

The course of Justice from her vain intent,

In vain my nearest, dearest friend shall plead,

In vain my mother kneel; my soul may bleed,

But must not change. When Justice draws the dart,

Though it is doom'd to pierce a favourite's heart,

'Tis mine to give it force, to give it aim--

I know it duty, and I feel it fame.